A Step by Step Guide to Home Inspection (Infographic)

July 30, 2020

A home inspector identifies health, safety, or major mechanical issues of a house. A home inspector will go through the interior and exterior of the house to record any broken, defective, or hazardous issues with the house or the surrounding area. Home inspectors have a thorough list of items to check in and around the home.

Home inspectors work from detailed checklists to ensure every square inch of their clients’ homes are safe. Here’s just a glimpse at what goes into the average home inspection job:

Inspecting the Grounds

Drainage flows away from the house
No standing water is present
The septic tank is not leaking
Branches from nearby trees are not touching or hanging over the roof
The yard is in good condition
Fences, decks, garages and sheds are in good condition
Railings on decks and stairways are strong and secure
Driveways and patios are in good condition
Downspout drainage is positioned away from the home

Inspecting the Exterior

Visible foundation is in good condition
Ridge and fascia board lines are straight
Sides of house are not bowing or sagging
Door and window frames are square
Siding is not cracked or damaged
No cracks in masonry veneers
No dents or damage to vinyl siding
No stains on exteriors

Inspecting the Roof

Shingles are not bent, molding or flaking
Flashing is present around roof penetrations
Gutters are not sagging or rusted
Chimneys are straight and flashed correctly
Exterior vents are clear

Inspecting Interior Rooms

Windows are in good condition
Doors are functional and not damaged
Door frames are in good condition
Fireplace flue is clean and functional
Flooring is in good condition, not stained
Paint is not chipped
Light switches are functional
Cabinets are functional
Smoke detectors are working
Carbon monoxide detectors are functional
Stairway tread is in place
Stairway handrails are secure
Crawl spaces are adequately vented
Garage door opens and closes as intended
Basement is in good condition
Attic has no signs of decay or damage

Inspecting Home Systems

Electrical outlets are functional and grounded
Insulation is adequate
Pipes are not leaking
Water pressure is steady
Plumbing is fully operational
Water heater functions adequately
Electrical wiring is secured and working properly
Service panel is not overheating
HVAC system operates well throughout home
Air filters are clean
Ductwork is in good condition
Toilets function properly

Looking for Defects

Structural damage
Water damage
Roof damage
Electrical system damage
Plumbing issues
Pest infestations
HVAC issues

If you want to view a complete guide to home inspection, you can check out our blog, “DIY Home Inspection Checklist – Everything You Need to Know“.

And if you’re ready to start a career in home inspection, let us know! You can reach us at 888-374-4096 or support@icaschool.com with any questions, or to get started today.